Battle for Mosul: Advancing Iraqi Forces Make First Foray into City

Local Editor

Advancing Iraq troops broke through Daesh [Arabic acronym for "ISIS" / "ISIL"] lines in an eastern suburb of Mosul Monday, taking the battle for the insurgents' stronghold into the city limits for the first time, a force commander said.

They made the gain as the US-backed offensive to recapture Mosul - the largest military operation in Iraq since the invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003 - after two weeks of fighting to clear surrounding areas of insurgents.

Commanders had warned that the battle for the city, the hardline militants' de facto capital in Iraq, could take weeks and possibly months.

Troops of the Iraqi army's Counterterrorism Service moved forward on Gogjali, an industrial zone on the eastern outskirts. They then reached Karama district, their first advance into the city itself, an officer said.

"They have entered Mosul," he said. "They are fighting now in Hay [district] al-Karama."

A Reuters correspondent in the village of Bazwaya saw plumes of smoke rising from a built-up area a few kilometers away which a commander said was the result of the clashes in Karama.

A Kurdish Peshmerga intelligence source said he received a report saying seven Daesh militants were killed in the Aden district, adjacent to Karama, and two of their vehicles destroyed. Iraqi state television said there were clashes inside the city between residents and Daesh militants.

The fighting ahead is likely to be more difficult as civilians still live there, unlike most villages taken so far by the Iraqi forces which were emptied of their Christian population.

Daesh singled out religious minorities in northern Iraq, including Christians and Yazidis, for killing and eviction after leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared a caliphate in 2014 over territory they captured there and in neighboring Syria.

Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, speaking at the Qayyarah military air base south of Mosul, said the Iraqi forces were trying to close off all escape routes for the several thousand Daesh militants inside Mosul.

"God willing, we will chop off the snake's head," Abadi, wearing military fatigues, told state television. "They have no escape, they either die or surrender."

The recapture of Mosul would mark the militants' effective defeat in the Iraqi half of the territory they had seized.

Mosul is still home to 1.5 million residents, making it four of five times bigger than any other city they controlled in both Iraq and Syria.

Hadi al-Amiri, leader of the Badr Organization, the largest Shiite group fighting with Iraqi government forces, warned Sunday that "the battle of Mosul will not be a picnic" and could last months.

He expressed hope Monday that Mosul would not descend into a protracted and devastating conflict like the 4-year-old battle in the Syrian city of Aleppo.

"We are afraid that Mosul would be another Aleppo, but we hope that will not happen," Amiri told reporters in Zarqa, south of Mosul.

Iraqi security forces and Peshmerga forces started the offensive against the hardline group on Oct. 17, with air and ground support from a US-led coalition.

"They are making deliberate progress, they're on their timeline," British Maj. Gen. Rupert Jones, deputy commander for strategy and support of the US-led anti-Daesh coalition, told Reuters.

Iraqi Shiite forces joined the fighting Saturday, aiming to cut the route between Mosul and Raqqa, Daesh's main stronghold in Syria. Daesh militants had been fighting off the offensive with suicide car bombs, snipers and mortar fire.

Daesh said Monday it carried out a suicide operation against a joint convoy of the army and Shiite forces south of Mosul. It gave no casualty figures.

Attacks Monday in and around Baghdad martyred at least 16 people and wounded about 50, police said. The deadliest was in the northwestern Shalla neighborhood when a car bomb ripped through a popular market area, martyring at least eight civilians and wounding 23, police said.

The militants had also set oil wells on fire to cover their movements and displaced thousands of civilians from villages toward Mosul, using them as "human shields," UN officials and villagers said.

"Scorched-earth tactics employed by retreating [Daesh] members are having an immediate health impact on civilians, and risk long-term environmental and health consequences," the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said.

UN forecasts see up to 1 million people being uprooted by the fighting, which UN aid agencies said had so far forced about 17,500 people to flee - a figure that excludes those taken into Mosul by the retreating militants.

The warring parties had given no casualty figure so far in their ranks or among civilians. Both say they have killed hundreds of their opponents.

Source: News Agencies, Edited by website team